Rotten Boroughs

May 06, 2021 By: Nick Carraway Category: Uncategorized

One of the more interesting aspects of U.S. history was getting to the bottom of what exactly the whole “no taxation without representation” cry was about. It was something we learned in our college history class that we didn’t necessarily learn in school. Part of that is just the nature of how everything is broken down. At least that is true in Texas. The first half of U.S. history is taught in 8th grade and 8th graders don’t necessarily understand the concept of virtual representation. The concept of the rotten borough was one of the more interesting ones and it seemed far-fetched then, but maybe now not so much.

It’s kind of an important distinction to make. If nothing else, it helps explain the frustration from the colonists in what would be the United States as well as later in Canada, India, and other colonies around the globe. They were all English subjects and yet had no real say in their government. Many would wonder what this has to do with anything, but it becomes pretty clear when you look at the U.S. Senate and how representation is broken down. The framers of the constitution in their “infinite wisdom” decided each state should be equal.

I seriously doubt they foresaw the kind of population disparity we have currently. Even if they did, they specifically wanted the needs of the states to be represented. They didn’t have well developed parties back then and even if they thought the federalists and anti-federalists were parties, they didn’t represent the same constituencies as today. The combination of these two factors cannot be understated and certainly is stark when set against the backdrop of the first revolution.

The top five states in terms of population contain around 38 percent of the overall population in the country. I suspect the GOP has been fighting so hard in Florida and Texas for voter suppression laws because they know what will happen if those states turn blue. Most will focus their attention on the obvious effects on the electoral college. Yet, the impact on the Senate is what might be most concerning. A 50-50 Senate would only become a 54-46 Senate assuming no other changes. Yet, the five most populous states would suddenly become dominated by the Democratic party.

The bottom 20 states would account for approximately 15 percent of the overall population and would account for the majority of Republican representation in the Senate. So, while voter suppression is about the White House and Congressional control, it also about the threat of revolution itself. Sooner or later, people are going to figure out that the Senate doesn’t reflect the will of the people. It is broken down by land and not people. We could hope that somewhere along the line a majority of people would recognize that one party represents people and one party represents land.  That may even be the case now nationwide, but enough pockets in enough states have managed to subvert the will of the majority. That can only happen so long before major changes are demanded.

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0 Comments to “Rotten Boroughs”


  1. RepubAnon says:

    Black Adder on rotten boroughs

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  2. Harry Eagar says:

    Until 1-maan 1-vote the disparity of population in House districts in a single state was as much as 10:1.

    Equal representation has never been part of American political thought.

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  3. Halster says:

    When this country was founded, we were an agrarian society. Our economy was based on agriculture and handicrafts and the population was spread far and wide. The Industrial Revolution brought manufacturing to the cities which naturally became large population centers. When you consider that El Paso, TX has a far larger population than the entire state of Wyoming, it’s obvious that the founder’s vision of representation is obsolete. Today’s disparity is the only thing keeping the Republican party alive.

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  4. “… one party represents people and one party represents land.”

    Some of the land states do vote like a majority of their population, the will and preference of cattle, sheep, and/or chickens.

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  5. The Surly Professor says:

    There is no hope of this ever being changed. Much like the Electoral College (whose vagaries are due to the 2 senators per state rule), as long as the Republicans benefit from it, we’ll never get a constitutional amendment to make the US more democratic.

    Back in the 70s Texas had a constitutional convention to replace the bloated (200+ pages) state constitution. It broke down because of single-issue fanatics, especially the anti-choice nut cases and Baptist fundamentalists. I remember a county commissioner who said they were busy chasing after rainbows and snow-snakes. Now consider what would happen if the US attempted to revise its constitution. You can bet that some Quacks would want a provision allowing unlimited terms of office for T**** family members but no one else.

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  6. Harry Eagar says:

    Almost no hope. Should the USA ring the changes that France did on its polity, I can imagine it. (Think DeGaulle giving women the vote; that would have taken hundreds of years in France.)

    And, yes, I can imagine the US losing its constitutional government; if it hadn’t been for the Covid, we’d have lost it already.

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