Just don’t call them “lay” deacons, IYKWGFY
Growing up, there were two men in my Roman Catholic parish who became “permanent deacons.” Typically, being a deacon is a step on the way to becoming a priest. With the drop in vocations to become priests, the Church empowered a group of “lay” deacons (i.e. from the laity, not clergy) to assist a local priest in many ways, including some (but not all) Sacraments and actually preaching from the pulpit. Think of them like physicians’ assistants in areas where doctors are scarce: the PAs of God.
These men could be married, although if their wife died, they would not be free to re-marry. OTOH, at that point they were free to continue their studies and become priests.
As always, these roles were strictly for men, although there were other roles that women could play in the Church, including Lector, a reader of scripture at Mass, and Eucharistic Minister, handing out the Body and Blood that just minutes before had been transubstantiated from mere Bread and Wine, thanks to a miracle that is performable only by men.
As President of my Parish Council, a Lector and former Acolyte (a.k.a. “Altar Server” or “Altar Boy”) I tried my best 25 years ago to broaden the role of women in my Parish by opening up the ranks of servers to young girls. An attorney, former Marine and convert to the Faith (i.e. a triple hardass) consistently blocked us on that score, arguing for tradition and gender roles assigned by yadda yadda yadda. Our charter specified that we must make all such changes unanimously, so he had me stymied until one day he missed a meeting. One 8-0 vote later, and the ranks of the servers tripled over night. Hello, Altar Girls!
Today, new (old) ground is being broken by Papa Frank, the greatest Pope since God knows when.
Pope Francis the First (and best) has formed a “Commission of Study on the Diaconate of Women.” It turns out that my nemesis, Brother Jarhead, Esquire, was a little wrong on his traditions. In the earliest days of the Church, women deaconesses were EVERYWHERE. Fully half this commission is, appropriately, made up of women.
And so, with baby steps and a lot of love and good old common sense (“one cannot make a good and proper decision without listening to women” quoth he) Papa Frank is taking an important step in the evolution of the clergy. Maybe nothing will come of it. Maybe it’s too little, too late. Or maybe it’s the way the Catholic Church evolves to survive into the next century.
Either way, it’s been a loooooong time coming.