The Rorschach Test

April 22, 2021 By: Nick Carraway Category: Uncategorized

The Ma’Khia Bryant case seems to be the perfect Rorschach test for policing and race relations as they currently stand. The 16 year old teen was shot and killed by police on the same day the Derek Chauvin verdict came down. The dark irony was not lost on the African American community. Many peacefully protested immediately following the event.

Each side of the political spectrum seem to throw out their own snark . What we know is that she was shot while threatening others with a kitchen knife. So, the right threw out memes about all of knife fights they had growing up. Their tongues were firmly planted in their cheeks. It’s a laugh a minute with them.

The left pointed out that she was a honor student. For instance, I usually love John Pavlovitz’s work, but his recent post on this missed out on a lot of nuance. I talked about the perception problem that came with showing pictures of Daunte Wright with a gun. The mention of her as a honor student presents the same problem. While it might be relevant to her overall character, it is not particularly helpful in sorting through the facts of this particular case.

When the officers approached they could have no idea who Bryant was. They couldn’t have known whether she was an “A” student or a potential dropout. They saw a potentially dangerous teenager that was threatening the lives of everyone on the scene. They saw the dangerous weapon. Contrary to what some would have us believe. This is not a normal scene for most of us. That would be the genesis of those jokes told in right wing memes.

However, what is equally misleading is the false dichotomy that the right forces us into in these situations. The reflexive reaction seems to be to force police to stand back and allow whatever bad is going to happen happen and then investigate after the fact. In other words, certainly don’t intervene because then you will be blamed for whatever you do.

The response demonstrates the binary thinking that usually comes from the right. You can do nothing or you can shoot to kill. They fail to see that while much of the criticism lacks nuance, it comes from a place where we want better outcomes. How do we get those better outcomes? That’s a fair question.

Community policing is just one answer. I mentioned that none of the responding officers knew Bryant. Why not? If those that patrolled the neighborhood frequently also responded to the call it’s more likely they would have known Bryant. Maybe they would have known she was an honor student and could have used that relationship and knowledge to talk her down before shots needed to be fired.

However, the more pressing question is why we always have to shoot to kill. Couldn’t they have disabled her instead? It’s a knife. All that needs to happen is to allow those in her path to get out of the way and away from danger. Maybe Bryant has a future after that. Maybe she could make good on the promise she was showing as a student. Maybe she could learn from her mistakes and become a productive member of society.

Racism is usually never overt. It is usually subtle and this is where both sides often get it wrong. Those officers didn’t necessarily shoot Bryant because she was black. They would have responded to a call of a white girl with a knife. They would have taken the situation just as seriously. Would they have done the same thing? That’s a much more complicated question.

All we need to do is consider the cases of Dylan Roof and the Santa Fe shooter. They survived their ordeals. This isn’t to say that they shouldn’t have. Maybe I wouldn’t have taken Roof to McDonald’s afterwards, but we don’t have to shoot to kill either. There is something going on here that has to be addressed. We need to ask ourselves why these situations often turn out this way.

The officers involved in the Bryant case didn’t do anything illegal necessarily. It was a dangerous situation. Lives potentially hung in the balance. They acted and that was that. What we can’t quite put our finger on is that there is a slice of humanity white officers seem to see when they see white suspects. Maybe they see themselves. Maybe they see the potential. Maybe they feel something they just don’t feel when they encounter suspects that are people of color.

Community policing would help. If police get to know the members in their community then it is easier to see them as people when bad things go down. Psychological testing of potential officers would certainly help. New training would also help. There are a number of options to try between doing nothing and shooting to kill. All of those are good things and things that would make the situation better. It won’t eliminate every situation. Perfect is the enemy of good. There will never be a perfect, but we need to do better and we can’t afford to wait any longer.

Everything Looks Like a Nail

February 10, 2021 By: El Jefe Category: Diversity, Goodness, Police Brutality, Uncategorized

You know the old saying – When the only tool is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.  This is the perfect descriptor of  policing in America today.  Police are equipped like warriors, dress like warriors, are trained like warriors, and certainly act like warriors.  Violence is often the first response to a police call, often with deadly consequences and completely unnecessary.  Don’t get me wrong, police have a difficult and dangerous job; however, the range of responsibilities of police are far too broad, and personnel are woefully untrained for a lot of them.

How did we get here?  It’s taken a long time to screw up a vital function this badly.  Setting aside some of the origins of US policing in slave patrols to protect slave owners, policing has grown from its origins in the 19th Century to today where it has been militarized, and expanded to the point that it handles everything from domestic violence, to mass shootings, to mental health treatment.

The mental health role was forced on municipal police forces beginning in the early 1980s when Reagan ceased funding federal mental health programs, pushed those programs to the states, but left them unfunded.  To deal with the mentally unstable, municipalities expanded policing to manage it, making jails the first place those suffering from mental problems are detained.  Today, 15% of men, and 30% of women booked into jails have serious mental health problems. Making matters worse, police training in general and in mental illness specifically, is woefully inadequate.  That’s why many encounters with those suffering from mental illness end in violence and even death of the victims.

Sending police to deal with mental illness and emotional problems is like sending in the Marines to unplug someone’s toilet.  The mismatch is that bad.  Like last week in Rochester NY, police pepper sprayed a sobbing and handcuffed 9 year old.  On the video of the assault, you can hear one officer say, “This is taking too long,” just before the child was sprayed.  There is simply no excuse for this kind of violence especially against children.  Add race to the mix, and the violence almost always escalate.  AND, this kind of violence is more the norm than the anomaly.

It doesn’t have to be this way.  Period.  Last summer’s “Defund the Police” movement tried to address this precise issue, but was inarticulate and then converted to a bludgeon by conservative to beat reformers with after every instance of violence during demonstrations against police brutality.  Denver is handling this issue differently, with a new pilot programs that is dealing with mental and emotional issues without the violence normally associated with police response. Called the Support Team Assisted Response (STAR) program, specifically trained mental health professionals are dispatched to non-violent police calls; police stand back and let them work whatever issues they dealing with.  Starting in June of last year, the team has responded to 748 mental health calls.  Of those 748 calls, not ONE resulted in violence or arrests, or even require police intervention.  Denver is expanding the pilot program.

The great results from programs like STAR are that 1) people get the help they need; 2) they don’t end up in jail or assaulted; 3) the police like it because it’s one less thing they have to deal with.  Police do need to be defunded, but not how opponents to reform try to frame it.  If you take this funding for mental health treatment out of the police budget and put it into social services, where it belongs, it frees up police to actually do police work, it reduces overcrowding in jails, and it has the most important feature that fewer people who encounter police will be assaulted or even killed.

We still must de-militarize police which includes taking away the armored vehicles, military weapons, and even the black uniforms.  We must increase foot patrols and neighborhood policing and re-engage police with communities.  Part of this reform must including increasing training, increasing police wages, AND requiring police to live in the communities where they police.  These practices have proven to have huge benefits.

It’s long past time to fix policing in the US.  We even know how to do it – we now need elected leaders who will make it happen.  Let’s not take the hammer out of the toolbox; let’s add the other tools we need.